Assessing recent smoking status by measuring exhaled carbon monoxide levels.
BACKGROUND: Cigarette smoke causes both acute and chronic changes of the immune system. Excluding recent smoking is therefore important in clinical studies with chronic inflammation as primary focus. In this context, it is common to ask the study subjects to refrain from smoking within a certain tim...
Main Authors: | , , , , |
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Published: |
Public Library of Science (PLoS)
2011-01-01
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Series: | PLoS ONE |
Online Access: | http://europepmc.org/articles/PMC3241681?pdf=render |