Single-Solution-Based Vortex Search Strategy for Optimal Design of Offshore and Onshore Natural Gas Liquefaction Processes

Propane-Precooled Mixed Refrigerant (C3MR) and Single Mixed Refrigerant (SMR) processes are considered as optimal choices for onshore and offshore natural gas liquefaction, respectively. However, from thermodynamics point of view, these processes are still far away from their maximum achievable ener...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Muhammad Abdul Qyyum, Muhammad Yasin, Alam Nawaz, Tianbiao He, Wahid Ali, Junaid Haider, Kinza Qadeer, Abdul-Sattar Nizami, Konstantinos Moustakas, Moonyong Lee
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2020-04-01
Series:Energies
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/13/7/1732