A Novel Rat Tail Needle Minimally Invasive Puncture Model Using Three-Dimensional Printing for Disk Degeneration and Progressive Osteogenesis Research

Many studies focused on the annulus fibrosus (AF) injury in rodent tail model for the intervertebral disk degeneration (IDD) research. However, previous studies caused tremendous injury of intervertebral disk (IVD) by penetrating whole disk. This study aimed to build a progressive IDD rodent tail mo...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Dongdong Xia, Meijun Yan, Xin Yin, Wenhao Hu, Chi Zhang, Baiwen Hu, Ting Ge, Xiaochuan Wu, Jin Xiao, Liang Gao, Junqi Liu, Jun Tan
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2021-06-01
Series:Frontiers in Cell and Developmental Biology
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fcell.2021.587399/full