Management Implications for Skates and Rays Based on Analysis of Life History Parameters

The life history (age and growth and reproduction) parameters of 35 species (41 stocks) of skates and rays were analyzed using multivariate analyses. Three groups were categorized by cluster analysis (CA) based on principal component scores. Empirical equation was developed for each group to describ...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Kwang-Ming Liu, Ya-Wen Huang, Hua-Hsun Hsu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2021-07-01
Series:Frontiers in Marine Science
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fmars.2021.664611/full