The Associations between Immunological Reactivity to the Haptenation of Unconjugated Bisphenol A to Albumin and Protein Disulfide Isomerase with Alpha-Synuclein Antibodies

Patients with Parkinson’s disease (PD) have increased susceptibility to bisphenol A (BPA) exposure since they have an impaired biotransformation capacity to metabolize BPA. PD subjects have reduced levels of conjugated BPA compared to controls. Reduced ability to conjugate BPA provides inc...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Datis Kharrazian, Martha Herbert, Aristo Vojdani
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2019-05-01
Series:Toxics
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2305-6304/7/2/26