Advancements in Geo-Inclusions for Ballasted Track: Constitutive Modelling and Numerical Analysis

This paper reviewed some salient features evolving through mathematical and numerical modelling of ballasted track components incorporating recycled rubber products. Firstly, a constitutive model based on the bounding surface concept was introduced to simulate the shear stress-strain response of was...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Yujie Qi, Buddhima Indraratna, Trung Ngo, Fernanda Bessa Ferreira
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2021-08-01
Series:Sustainability
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/13/16/9048