Growth and Tissue Elemental Composition Response of Spinach (Spinacia oleracea) to Hydroponic and Aquaponic Water Quality Conditions

Spinach (Spinacia oleracea cv. Carmel) was grown in a conventional glass greenhouse under three different nutrient solution treatments. Lighting and temperature conditions were identical. Six growing systems were used to provide a duplicate trough system for each of these three treatments. Six trial...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Daniel A. Vandam, Tyler S. Anderson, David de Villiers, Michael B. Timmons
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2017-05-01
Series:Horticulturae
Subjects:
pH
Online Access:http://www.mdpi.com/2311-7524/3/2/32