Shallow <formula formulatype="inline"><tex Notation="TeX">$\hbox{Ti:LiNbO}_{3}$</tex></formula> Strip Waveguide

We report shallow single-mode Ti:LiNbO<sub>3</sub> strip waveguides fabricated on Z-cut congruent LiNbO<sub>3</sub> substrate by a two-step Ti-diffusion process, starting with the diffusion of a homogeneous Ti film at 1020&#x00B0;C for 2 h, followed by the diffusion of Ti...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Ping-Rang Hua, Bei Chen, Quan-Zhou Zhao, Fang Han, Dao-Yin Yu, Edwin Yue-Bun Pun, De-Long Zhang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: IEEE 2012-01-01
Series:IEEE Photonics Journal
Subjects:
Online Access:https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/6178755/