Evaluation of the subcapsular technique for primary closure castration in donkeys (Equus asinus)

Abstract This study described the subcapsular technique for primary closure castration in donkeys with special regard to its efficiency and welfare impacts. The study was conducted on twelve adult male donkeys, allocated randomly into two groups; subcapsular castration (SC) and open castration (OC)...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Ahmed Ibrahim, Usama T. Mahmoud, Magda M. Ali, Sohair M. M. Ragab
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Publishing Group 2021-07-01
Series:Scientific Reports
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-021-93585-y