Deep time perspective on turtle neck evolution: chasing the Hox code by vertebral morphology

Abstract The unparalleled ability of turtle neck retraction is possible in three different modes, which characterize stem turtles, living side-necked (Pleurodira), and hidden-necked (Cryptodira) turtles, respectively. Despite the conservatism in vertebral count among turtles, there is significant fu...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Christine Böhmer, Ingmar Werneburg
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Publishing Group 2017-08-01
Series:Scientific Reports
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-017-09133-0