The Impact of the Internalization of External Costs in the Competitiveness of Short Sea Shipping

This paper applies a methodology for computing external costs in an intermodal transport network that includes short sea shipping to explore the impact of external costs in its competitiveness. The network, which includes roads, freight railways, maritime and inland waterway connections, considers t...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Mónica M. Ramalho, Tiago A. Santos
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2021-09-01
Series:Journal of Marine Science and Engineering
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2077-1312/9/9/959