Timosaponin AIII is preferentially cytotoxic to tumor cells through inhibition of mTOR and induction of ER stress.

The aqueous extract of Anemarrhena asphodeloides (BN108) induces apoptosis in various cancer cell lines but is significantly less cytotoxic in non-transformed cells. Chemical fractionation of BN108 showed that its cytotoxicity is associated with timosaponins, steroidal saponins of coprostane type. T...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Frank W King, Sylvia Fong, Chandi Griffin, Mark Shoemaker, Rick Staub, Yan-Ling Zhang, Isaac Cohen, Emma Shtivelman
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Public Library of Science (PLoS) 2009-09-01
Series:PLoS ONE
Online Access:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/pmid/19789631/?tool=EBI