National, regional, and global prevalence of cigarette smoking among women/females in the general population: a systematic review and meta-analysis

Abstract Background This systematic and meta-analysis review aimed to provide an updated estimate of the prevalence of ever and current cigarette smoking in women, in geographic areas worldwide, and demonstrate a trend of the prevalence of smoking over time by using a cumulative meta-analysis. Metho...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Alireza Jafari, Abdolhalim Rajabi, Mahdi Gholian-Aval, Nooshin Peyman, Mehrsadat Mahdizadeh, Hadi Tehrani
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2021-01-01
Series:Environmental Health and Preventive Medicine
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s12199-020-00924-y