Effects of airway obstruction and hyperinflation on electrocardiographic axes in COPD
Abstract Background COPD influences cardiac function and morphology. Changes of the electrical heart axes have been largely attributed to a supposed increased right heart load in the past, whereas a potential involvement of the left heart has not been sufficiently addressed. It is not known to which...
Main Authors: | , , , , , , , , , , |
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Published: |
BMC
2019-03-01
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Series: | Respiratory Research |
Subjects: | |
Online Access: | http://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s12931-019-1025-y |