KDM3A and KDM4C Regulate Mesenchymal Stromal Cell Senescence and Bone Aging via Condensin-mediated Heterochromatin Reorganization

Summary: Epigenomic changes and stem cell deterioration are two hallmarks of aging. Accumulating evidence suggest that senescence of mesenchymal stromal cells (MSCs) perpetuates aging or age-related diseases. Here we report that two H3K9 demethylases, KDM3A and KDM4C, regulate heterochromatin reorga...

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Main Authors: Biao Huang, Bin Wang, Wayne Yuk-Wai Lee, Kin Pong U, Kam Tong Leung, Xican Li, Zhenqing Liu, Rui Chen, Jia cheng Lin, Lai Ling Tsang, Baohua Liu, Ye chun Ruan, Hsiao Chang Chan, Gang Li, Xiaohua Jiang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2019-11-01
Series:iScience
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2589004219304213
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language English
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author Biao Huang
Bin Wang
Wayne Yuk-Wai Lee
Kin Pong U
Kam Tong Leung
Xican Li
Zhenqing Liu
Rui Chen
Jia cheng Lin
Lai Ling Tsang
Baohua Liu
Ye chun Ruan
Hsiao Chang Chan
Gang Li
Xiaohua Jiang
spellingShingle Biao Huang
Bin Wang
Wayne Yuk-Wai Lee
Kin Pong U
Kam Tong Leung
Xican Li
Zhenqing Liu
Rui Chen
Jia cheng Lin
Lai Ling Tsang
Baohua Liu
Ye chun Ruan
Hsiao Chang Chan
Gang Li
Xiaohua Jiang
KDM3A and KDM4C Regulate Mesenchymal Stromal Cell Senescence and Bone Aging via Condensin-mediated Heterochromatin Reorganization
iScience
author_facet Biao Huang
Bin Wang
Wayne Yuk-Wai Lee
Kin Pong U
Kam Tong Leung
Xican Li
Zhenqing Liu
Rui Chen
Jia cheng Lin
Lai Ling Tsang
Baohua Liu
Ye chun Ruan
Hsiao Chang Chan
Gang Li
Xiaohua Jiang
author_sort Biao Huang
title KDM3A and KDM4C Regulate Mesenchymal Stromal Cell Senescence and Bone Aging via Condensin-mediated Heterochromatin Reorganization
title_short KDM3A and KDM4C Regulate Mesenchymal Stromal Cell Senescence and Bone Aging via Condensin-mediated Heterochromatin Reorganization
title_full KDM3A and KDM4C Regulate Mesenchymal Stromal Cell Senescence and Bone Aging via Condensin-mediated Heterochromatin Reorganization
title_fullStr KDM3A and KDM4C Regulate Mesenchymal Stromal Cell Senescence and Bone Aging via Condensin-mediated Heterochromatin Reorganization
title_full_unstemmed KDM3A and KDM4C Regulate Mesenchymal Stromal Cell Senescence and Bone Aging via Condensin-mediated Heterochromatin Reorganization
title_sort kdm3a and kdm4c regulate mesenchymal stromal cell senescence and bone aging via condensin-mediated heterochromatin reorganization
publisher Elsevier
series iScience
issn 2589-0042
publishDate 2019-11-01
description Summary: Epigenomic changes and stem cell deterioration are two hallmarks of aging. Accumulating evidence suggest that senescence of mesenchymal stromal cells (MSCs) perpetuates aging or age-related diseases. Here we report that two H3K9 demethylases, KDM3A and KDM4C, regulate heterochromatin reorganization via transcriptionally activating condensin components NCAPD2 and NCAPG2 during MSC senescence. Suppression of KDM3A or KDM4C by either genetic or biochemical approach leads to robust DNA damage response and aggravates cellular senescence, whereas overexpression of KDM3A/KDM4C or NCAPD2 promotes heterochromatin reorganization and blunts DNA damage response. Moreover, MSCs derived from Kdm3a−/− mice exhibit defective chromosome organization and exacerbated DNA damage response, which are associated with accelerated bone aging. Consistently, analysis of human bone marrow MSCs and transcriptome database reveals inverse correlation of KDM3A/KDM4C and/or NCAPD2/NCAPG2 with aging. Taken together, the present finding unveils that H3K9 demethylases function as a surveillance mechanism to restrain DNA damage accumulation in stem cells during aging. : Molecular Mechanism of Gene Regulation; Cell Biology; Stem Cells Research Keywords: mesenchymal stromal cells, condensin, histone demethylase, DNA damage, bone aging, epigenetic regulation, Subject Areas: Molecular Mechanism of Gene Regulation, Cell Biology, Stem Cells Research
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2589004219304213
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spelling doaj-bd0253eb567e4c14a2e4be4b3ba4d30d2020-11-25T01:24:53ZengElsevieriScience2589-00422019-11-0121375390KDM3A and KDM4C Regulate Mesenchymal Stromal Cell Senescence and Bone Aging via Condensin-mediated Heterochromatin ReorganizationBiao Huang0Bin Wang1Wayne Yuk-Wai Lee2Kin Pong U3Kam Tong Leung4Xican Li5Zhenqing Liu6Rui Chen7Jia cheng Lin8Lai Ling Tsang9Baohua Liu10Ye chun Ruan11Hsiao Chang Chan12Gang Li13Xiaohua Jiang14Key Laboratory for Regenerative Medicine of the Ministry of Education of China, School of Biomedical Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Room 409A, Lo Kwee Seong Integrated Biomedical Sciences Building, Area 39, Shatin, Hong Kong SAR, PR China; The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shenzhen Research Institute, Shenzhen, PR ChinaThe Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shenzhen Research Institute, Shenzhen, PR China; Department of Orthopaedics & Traumatology, Faculty of Medicine, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, PR ChinaThe Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shenzhen Research Institute, Shenzhen, PR China; Department of Orthopaedics & Traumatology, Faculty of Medicine, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, PR ChinaKey Laboratory for Regenerative Medicine of the Ministry of Education of China, School of Biomedical Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Room 409A, Lo Kwee Seong Integrated Biomedical Sciences Building, Area 39, Shatin, Hong Kong SAR, PR China; The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shenzhen Research Institute, Shenzhen, PR ChinaDepartment of Pediatrics, Faculty of Medicine, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, PR ChinaSchool of Chinese Herbal Medicine, Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou 510006, China; Innovative Research & Development Laboratory of TCM, Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou 510006, ChinaKey Laboratory for Regenerative Medicine of the Ministry of Education of China, School of Biomedical Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Room 409A, Lo Kwee Seong Integrated Biomedical Sciences Building, Area 39, Shatin, Hong Kong SAR, PR ChinaKey Laboratory for Regenerative Medicine of the Ministry of Education of China, School of Biomedical Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Room 409A, Lo Kwee Seong Integrated Biomedical Sciences Building, Area 39, Shatin, Hong Kong SAR, PR ChinaKey Laboratory for Regenerative Medicine of the Ministry of Education of China, School of Biomedical Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Room 409A, Lo Kwee Seong Integrated Biomedical Sciences Building, Area 39, Shatin, Hong Kong SAR, PR China; The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shenzhen Research Institute, Shenzhen, PR ChinaKey Laboratory for Regenerative Medicine of the Ministry of Education of China, School of Biomedical Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Room 409A, Lo Kwee Seong Integrated Biomedical Sciences Building, Area 39, Shatin, Hong Kong SAR, PR China; The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shenzhen Research Institute, Shenzhen, PR ChinaShenzhen University Health Science Center, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen, PR ChinaDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hong Kong, PR ChinaKey Laboratory for Regenerative Medicine of the Ministry of Education of China, School of Biomedical Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Room 409A, Lo Kwee Seong Integrated Biomedical Sciences Building, Area 39, Shatin, Hong Kong SAR, PR China; The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shenzhen Research Institute, Shenzhen, PR ChinaThe Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shenzhen Research Institute, Shenzhen, PR China; Department of Orthopaedics & Traumatology, Faculty of Medicine, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, PR ChinaKey Laboratory for Regenerative Medicine of the Ministry of Education of China, School of Biomedical Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Room 409A, Lo Kwee Seong Integrated Biomedical Sciences Building, Area 39, Shatin, Hong Kong SAR, PR China; The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shenzhen Research Institute, Shenzhen, PR China; Corresponding authorSummary: Epigenomic changes and stem cell deterioration are two hallmarks of aging. Accumulating evidence suggest that senescence of mesenchymal stromal cells (MSCs) perpetuates aging or age-related diseases. Here we report that two H3K9 demethylases, KDM3A and KDM4C, regulate heterochromatin reorganization via transcriptionally activating condensin components NCAPD2 and NCAPG2 during MSC senescence. Suppression of KDM3A or KDM4C by either genetic or biochemical approach leads to robust DNA damage response and aggravates cellular senescence, whereas overexpression of KDM3A/KDM4C or NCAPD2 promotes heterochromatin reorganization and blunts DNA damage response. Moreover, MSCs derived from Kdm3a−/− mice exhibit defective chromosome organization and exacerbated DNA damage response, which are associated with accelerated bone aging. Consistently, analysis of human bone marrow MSCs and transcriptome database reveals inverse correlation of KDM3A/KDM4C and/or NCAPD2/NCAPG2 with aging. Taken together, the present finding unveils that H3K9 demethylases function as a surveillance mechanism to restrain DNA damage accumulation in stem cells during aging. : Molecular Mechanism of Gene Regulation; Cell Biology; Stem Cells Research Keywords: mesenchymal stromal cells, condensin, histone demethylase, DNA damage, bone aging, epigenetic regulation, Subject Areas: Molecular Mechanism of Gene Regulation, Cell Biology, Stem Cells Researchhttp://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2589004219304213