Higher Genetic Diversity of the Common Sea Cucumber Holothuria (Halodeima) atra in Marine Protected Areas of the Central and Southern Ryukyu Islands

Recently, sea cucumbers (Echinodermata: Holothuroidea) have been over-exploited in many areas of the world, including in the Ryukyu Islands, southern Japan, due to increases in their economic importance. Nevertheless, management and protection of sea cucumbers are insufficient worldwide. The black s...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Kohei Hamamoto, Taha Soliman, Angelo Poliseno, Iria Fernandez-Silva, James Davis Reimer
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2021-09-01
Series:Frontiers in Conservation Science
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fcosc.2021.736633/full