Long-term pancreatic beta cell exposure to high levels of glucose but not palmitate induces DNA methylation within the insulin gene promoter and represses transcriptional activity.

Recent studies have implicated epigenetics in the pathophysiology of diabetes. Furthermore, DNA methylation, which irreversibly deactivates gene transcription, of the insulin promoter, particularly the cAMP response element, is increased in diabetes patients. However, the underlying mechanism remain...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Kota Ishikawa, Shin Tsunekawa, Makoto Ikeniwa, Takako Izumoto, Atsushi Iida, Hidetada Ogata, Eita Uenishi, Yusuke Seino, Nobuaki Ozaki, Yoshihisa Sugimura, Yoji Hamada, Akio Kuroda, Keiko Shinjo, Yutaka Kondo, Yutaka Oiso
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Public Library of Science (PLoS) 2015-01-01
Series:PLoS ONE
Online Access:http://europepmc.org/articles/PMC4319953?pdf=render