Review of deep learning: concepts, CNN architectures, challenges, applications, future directions
Abstract In the last few years, the deep learning (DL) computing paradigm has been deemed the Gold Standard in the machine learning (ML) community. Moreover, it has gradually become the most widely used computational approach in the field of ML, thus achieving outstanding results on several complex...
Main Authors: | , , , , , , , , , |
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Published: |
SpringerOpen
2021-03-01
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Series: | Journal of Big Data |
Subjects: | |
Online Access: | https://doi.org/10.1186/s40537-021-00444-8 |