Validation of immunomodulatory effects of lipopolysaccharide through expression profiling of Th1 and Th2 biased genes in Newcastle disease virus vaccinated indigenous chicken
Background and Aim: Newcastle disease (ND) is considered one of the most important poultry diseases with chicken morbidity and mortality rates up to 100%. Current vaccination programs allow the use of live attenuated vaccines in the field to protect against the disease, which alone is inefficient an...
Main Authors: | , , , , , , , |
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Published: |
Veterinary World
2018-04-01
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Series: | Veterinary World |
Subjects: | |
Online Access: | http://www.veterinaryworld.org/Vol.11/April-2018/5.pdf |