Macro-microscopic research in reideer (Rangifer tarandus) hoof suitable for efficient locomotion on complex grounds

Introduction: Reindeer are adapted to long distance migration. This species can cope with variations in substrate, especially in ice and snow environment. However, few detailed studies about reindeer hoof are available. Thus this article describes the results of studies on macro- and micro-structure...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Zhang Rui, Qiao Yu, Ji Qiaoli, Ma Songsong, Li Jianqiao
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Sciendo 2017-06-01
Series:Journal of Veterinary Research
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1515/jvetres-2017-0029