Metabolite Composition of Paper Birch Buds after Eleven Growing Seasons of Exposure to Elevated CO<sub>2</sub> and O<sub>3</sub>

Research Highlights: Long-term exposure of paper birch to elevated carbon dioxide (CO<sub>2</sub>) and ozone (O<sub>3</sub>) modified metabolite content of over-wintering buds, but no evidence of reduced freezing tolerance was found. Background and Objectives: Atmospheric cha...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Johanna Riikonen, Minna Kivimäenpää, Vladimir Ossipov, Amelie Saunier, Paula Marquardt
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2020-03-01
Series:Forests
Subjects:
bud
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1999-4907/11/3/330