The Emergence of City and Urbanization in the Medieval Europe: from Craftsmen’s Desire for Equality Till Rule of Trade Guilds
With Germanic invasion of Western Roman Empire and its consequent fall, monetary-exchange economy and urbanization reached its nadir in Western Europe. In Western society, economy and production began to rely on agricultural products and a system of barter. Villages became the central arena for poli...
| Main Authors: | , |
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | fas |
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Institute for Humanities and Cultural Studies
2016-02-01
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| Series: | تحقیقات تاریخ اجتماعی |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | http://socialhistory.ihcs.ac.ir/article_1952_015b1599a400592170fdcb6341df068c.pdf |