Avian vampire fly (Philornis downsi) mortality differs across Darwin’s finch host species
Abstract In invasive parasites, generalism is considered advantageous during the initial phase of introduction. Thereafter, fitness costs to parasites, such as host-specific mortality, can drive parasites towards specialism to avoid costly hosts. It is important to determine changes in host specific...
Main Authors: | , , , , |
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Published: |
Nature Publishing Group
2021-08-01
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Series: | Scientific Reports |
Online Access: | https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-021-94996-7 |