Uncertainty of the X-ray Diffraction (XRD) sin2 ψ Technique in Measuring Residual Stresses of Physical Vapor Deposition (PVD) Hard Coatings
Residual stresses of physical vapor deposition (PVD) hard coatings can be measured using X-ray diffraction (XRD) methods under either conventional d-sin2 ψ mode or glancing incident (GIXRD) mode, in which substantial uncertainties exist depending on the applied diffraction parameters. This paper rep...
Main Authors: | , |
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Published: |
MDPI AG
2017-08-01
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Series: | Coatings |
Subjects: | |
Online Access: | https://www.mdpi.com/2079-6412/7/8/128 |