Distal airway dysfunction identifies pulmonary inflammation in asymptomatic smokers

Smoking induced inflammation leads to distal airway destruction. However, the relationship between distal airway dysfunction and inflammation remains unclear, particularly in smokers prior to the development of airway obstruction. Seven normal controls and 16 smokers without chronic obstructive pulm...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Kenneth I. Berger, Deepak R. Pradhan, Roberta M. Goldring, Beno W. Oppenheimer, William N. Rom, Leopoldo N. Segal
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: European Respiratory Society 2016-11-01
Series:ERJ Open Research
Online Access:http://openres.ersjournals.com/content/2/4/00066-2016.full