The pros and cons of additional axillary arm for transoral robotic thyroidectomy
Background: Transoral vestibular approach thyroidectomy using robotic system has advantages with articulating instrumentation. Transoral robotic thyroidectomy (TORT) can be done either using just two robot arms for instruments and an extra one for the endoscopic camera, or using three robot arms for...
Main Authors: | , , |
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Published: |
KeAi Communications Co., Ltd.
2020-09-01
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Series: | World Journal of Otorhinolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery |
Subjects: | |
Online Access: | http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S209588112030069X |