Increased pain intensity is associated with greater verbal communication difficulty and increased production of speech and co-speech gestures.

Effective pain communication is essential if adequate treatment and support are to be provided. Pain communication is often multimodal, with sufferers utilising speech, nonverbal behaviours (such as facial expressions), and co-speech gestures (bodily movements, primarily of the hands and arms that a...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Samantha Rowbotham, April J Wardy, Donna M Lloyd, Alison Wearden, Judith Holler
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Public Library of Science (PLoS) 2014-01-01
Series:PLoS ONE
Online Access:http://europepmc.org/articles/PMC4208777?pdf=render