Effector memory CD4+ T-cells and dendritic cells are noninvasive biomarkers of late cellular rejection after kidney transplantation
Introduction. Diagnosis of the kidney transplant cellular rejection in the long-term after transplantation remains a challenge. Usual surrogate markers are not enough sensitive and specific. Rejection is an immune reaction to donor alloantigens. The kidney transplant biopsy to diagnose a dysfunction...
Main Authors: | , , , , , , , , , , , , , |
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Published: |
N.V. Sklifosovsky Research Institute for Emergency Medicine of Moscow Healthcare Department
2018-09-01
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Series: | Transplantologiâ |
Subjects: | |
Online Access: | https://www.jtransplantologiya.ru/jour/article/view/392 |