Trait-Mediated Indirect Effects of Phorid Flies on Ants

This paper provides a synthesis of the ecological impact of phorid fly parasitoids on ants. We find the most important impact of phorids on ants to be trait-mediated effects. Phorids diminish the foraging activity of ants, frequently reducing the number and average size of foragers and reducing the...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Hsun-Yi Hsieh, Ivette Perfecto
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Hindawi Limited 2012-01-01
Series:Psyche: A Journal of Entomology
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2012/380474