Use of implantable cardioverter-defibrillators in athletes: A systematic review

International guidelines exclude athletes with implantable cardioverter-defibrillators (ICDs) from participating in sports, except those of low intensity (category IA, such as golf, billiards or bowling). However, these guidelines are based on expert consensus, and thus the safety and risks of parti...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Ricardo Liz Almeida, Rui Providência, Lino Gonçalves
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2015-06-01
Series:Revista Portuguesa de Cardiologia (English Edition)
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2174204915001166