On the precursors to the 2011 Tohoku earthquake: crustal movements and electromagnetic signatures

We compare the precursory behaviour of crustal movements with electromagnetic signatures for the 2011 off the Pacific Coast of Tohoku earthquake. First, we present the Global Positioning System (GPS) data on the co-seismic variations and pre-seismic precursors (medium-term, short-term and imminent p...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Makoto Kamiyama, Masata Sugito, Masumitsu Kuse, Alexander Schekotov, Masashi Hayakawa
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Taylor & Francis Group 2016-03-01
Series:Geomatics, Natural Hazards & Risk
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/19475705.2014.937773