A Comparative Study on Pain Caused by Standard and Z–Track Method for I.M Injection

Introduction: Pain caused by some therapeutic and nursing procedures has been a major concern of health care providers. Injection pain is a common complaint of patients. Materials and Methods: This quasi-experimental investigation was conducted to compare the pain intensity caused by standard, and Z...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: SH Mohamadzadeh, N Bahrani, N Mehrdad, S Jolaee
Format: Article
Language:fas
Published: Tehran University of Medical Sciences 2003-09-01
Series:حیات
Subjects:
Online Access:http://journals.tums.ac.ir/PdfMed.aspx?pdf_med=/upload_files/pdf/238.pdf&manuscript_id=238