Dynamics and Management of Rising Outbreak Spruce Budworm Populations

Management of spruce budworm, <i>Choristoneura fumiferana</i> (Clem.), outbreak spread requires understanding the demographic processes occurring in low, but rising populations. For the first time, detailed observations were made in the early stages of outbreak development. We sampled po...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Jacques Régnière, Barry J. Cooke, Ariane Béchard, Alain Dupont, Pierre Therrien
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2019-09-01
Series:Forests
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1999-4907/10/9/748