Cardiac output changes during exercise in heart failure patients: focus on mid‐exercise

Abstract Aims Peak exercise oxygen uptake (VO2) and cardiac output (CO) are strong prognostic indexes in heart failure (HF) but unrelated to real‐life physical activity, which is associated to submaximal effort. Methods and results We analysed maximal cardiopulmonary exercise test with rest, mid‐exe...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Nicoletta Corrieri, Alberico Del Torto, Carlo Vignati, Riccardo Maragna, Fabiana De Martino, Martina Cellamare, Stefania Farina, Elisabetta Salvioni, Alice Bonomi, Piergiuseppe Agostoni
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2021-02-01
Series:ESC Heart Failure
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1002/ehf2.13005