Cardiac output changes during exercise in heart failure patients: focus on mid‐exercise
Abstract Aims Peak exercise oxygen uptake (VO2) and cardiac output (CO) are strong prognostic indexes in heart failure (HF) but unrelated to real‐life physical activity, which is associated to submaximal effort. Methods and results We analysed maximal cardiopulmonary exercise test with rest, mid‐exe...
Main Authors: | , , , , , , , , , |
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Published: |
Wiley
2021-02-01
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Series: | ESC Heart Failure |
Subjects: | |
Online Access: | https://doi.org/10.1002/ehf2.13005 |