A Systematic Literature Review on Traumatic Optic Neuropathy

Traumatic optic neuropathy (TON) is an uncommon vision-threatening disorder that can be caused by ocular or head trauma and is categorized into direct and indirect TON. The overall incidence of TON is 0.7–2.5%, and indirect TON has a higher prevalence than direct TON. Detection of an afferent pupill...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Saeed Karimi, Amir Arabi, Iman Ansari, Toktam Shahraki, Sare Safi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Hindawi Limited 2021-01-01
Series:Journal of Ophthalmology
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2021/5553885