Field Observation and Theoretical Study on an Existing Tunnel Underpassed by New Twin Tunnels
The methodology of the existing displacement control is illustrated taking the shield of twin tunnels of Line 4 underpassing the upline tunnel of existing metro Line 1, for example. Vertical, horizontal, and convergence displacement of the existing tunnel is monitored and analyzed in detail in this...
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Published: |
Hindawi Limited
2018-01-01
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Series: | Advances in Civil Engineering |
Online Access: | http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2018/1598672 |