Polarity Formation in Molecular Crystals as a Symmetry Breaking Effect

The transition of molecular crystals into a polar state is modeled by a one-dimensional Ising Hamiltonian in multipole expansion and a suitable order parameter. Two symmetry breakings are necessary for the transition: the translational and the spin flip invariance—the former being broken by geometri...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Luigi Cannavacciuolo, Jürg Hulliger
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2016-03-01
Series:Symmetry
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.mdpi.com/2073-8994/8/3/10