Boosting anti-PD-1 therapy with metformin-loaded macrophage-derived microparticles
Durable response rate to anti-PD-1/PD-L1 therapy remains relatively low in patients with cancer. Here the authors show that metformin-loaded mannose-modified macrophage-derived microparticles reprogram the tumor immune microenvironment and improve responses to anti-PD-1 therapy.
Main Authors: | , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , |
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Published: |
Nature Publishing Group
2021-01-01
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Series: | Nature Communications |
Online Access: | https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-020-20723-x |