A large-scale field study examining effects of exposure to clothianidin seed-treated canola on honey bee colony health, development, and overwintering success
In summer 2012, we initiated a large-scale field experiment in southern Ontario, Canada, to determine whether exposure to clothianidin seed-treated canola (oil seed rape) has any adverse impacts on honey bees. Colonies were placed in clothianidin seed-treated or control canola fields during bloom, a...
| Main Authors: | , , , , |
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
PeerJ Inc.
2014-10-01
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| Series: | PeerJ |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | https://peerj.com/articles/652.pdf |