Hyperpolarization and the physical boundary of Liouville space

<p>The quantum state of a spin ensemble is described by a density operator, which corresponds to a point in the Liouville space of orthogonal spin operators. Valid density operators are confined to a particular region of Liouville space, which we call the physical region and which is bounded b...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: M. H. Levitt, C. Bengs
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Copernicus Publications 2021-06-01
Series:Magnetic Resonance
Online Access:https://mr.copernicus.org/articles/2/395/2021/mr-2-395-2021.pdf