CSF-1 Overexpression Predicts Poor Prognosis in Upper Tract Urothelial Carcinomas

Background. Colony-stimulating factor-1 (CSF-1) is a homodimeric glycoprotein. The main role of CSF-1 is as a hematopoietic growth factor that modulates proliferation, differentiation, and survival of macrophages. Moreover, CSF-1 has also been reported to be aberrantly expressed in several human can...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Wei-Chi Hsu, Yi-Chen Lee, Peir-In Liang, Lin-Li Chang, A-Mei Huang, Hui-Hui Lin, Wen-Jeng Wu, Ching-Chia Li, Wei-Ming Li, Jhen-Hao Jhan, Hung-Lung Ke
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Hindawi Limited 2019-01-01
Series:Disease Markers
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2019/2724948