Direct and Indirect Effects of Overstory Canopy and Sex-Biased Density Dependence on Reproduction in the Dioecious Shrub <i>Shepherdia canadensis</i> (Elaeagnaceae)

Direct and Indirect Effects of Overstory Canopy and Sex-Biased Density Dependence on Reproduction in the Dioecious Shrub <i>Shepherdia canadensis</i> (Elaeagnaceae)

This study assessed the reproductive success of a temperate dioecious shrub, Canada buffaloberry, <i>Shepherdia canadensis</i> (L.) Nutt., in central Alberta, Canada, by examining the effects of spatial patterns and overstory canopy on flower and fruit production. <i>S. canadensis&...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Tyler J. Bateman, Scott E. Nielsen
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2020-01-01
Series:Diversity
Subjects:
pollen supplementation experiment
pollination syndrome
seed set
temperate
wild berries
brown bear (<i>ursus arctos</i>)
diptera
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1424-2818/12/1/37

Internet

https://www.mdpi.com/1424-2818/12/1/37

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