The photorefractive characteristics of bismuth-oxide doped lithium niobate crystals
Bismuth-doped lithium niobate (LN:Bi) crystals were grown by Czochralski method and their optical damage resistance, photorefraction, absorption spectra, and defect energy levels were investigated. The experimental results indicate that the photorefractive properties of LN:Bi were enhan...
| Main Authors: | , , , , , , |
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
AIP Publishing LLC
2015-01-01
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| Series: | AIP Advances |
| Online Access: | http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.4906761 |