Consensus Ecological Risk Assessment of Potential Transportation-related Bakken and Dilbit Crude Oil Spills in the Delaware Bay Watershed, USA

Unconventionally-produced crude oils, i.e., Bakken oil and bitumen diluted for transport and known as dilbit, have become prominent components of the North American petroleum industry. Spills of these oils have occurred during transport from production areas to refineries via pipeline, rail, and bar...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Ann Hayward Walker, Clay Stern, Debra Scholz, Eric Nielsen, Frank Csulak, Rich Gaudiosi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2016-03-01
Series:Journal of Marine Science and Engineering
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.mdpi.com/2077-1312/4/1/23