Does Dietary Fiber Affect the Levels of Nutritional Components after Feed Formulation?
Studies on dietary fiber and nutrient bioavailability have gained an increasing interest in both human and animal nutrition. Questions are increasingly being asked regarding the faith of nutrient components such as proteins, minerals, vitamins, and lipids after feed formulation. The aim of this revi...
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doaj-cf5300b314644eee83f66ca0298f594c2020-11-25T00:55:09ZengMDPI AGFibers2079-64392018-05-01622910.3390/fib6020029fib6020029Does Dietary Fiber Affect the Levels of Nutritional Components after Feed Formulation?Seidu Adams0Cornelius Tlotliso Sello1Gui-Xin Qin2Dongsheng Che3Rui Han4College of Animal Science and Technology, Jilin Agricultural University, Changchun 130118, ChinaCollege of Animal Science and Technology, Department of Animal Genetics, Breeding and Reproduction, Jilin Agricultural University, Changchun 130118, ChinaCollege of Animal Science and Technology, Jilin Agricultural University, Changchun 130118, ChinaCollege of Animal Science and Technology, Jilin Agricultural University, Changchun 130118, ChinaCollege of Animal Science and Technology, Jilin Agricultural University, Changchun 130118, ChinaStudies on dietary fiber and nutrient bioavailability have gained an increasing interest in both human and animal nutrition. Questions are increasingly being asked regarding the faith of nutrient components such as proteins, minerals, vitamins, and lipids after feed formulation. The aim of this review is to evaluate the evidence with the perspective of fiber usage in feed formulation. The consumption of dietary fiber may affect the absorption of nutrients in different ways. The physicochemical factors of dietary fiber, such as fermentation, bulking ability, binding ability, viscosity and gel formation, water-holding capacity and solubility affect nutrient absorption. The dietary fiber intake influences the different methods in which nutrients are absorbed. The increase in the total fiber content of the diet may delay the glycemic response. Soluble fiber decreased blood glucose content whereas purified insoluble fiber has a little or no effect on the blood glucose levels after a meal. Dietary fiber and prebiotics influence the host animal well-being by regulating blood glucose or insulin levels, stool bulking effects, increasing the acidity of the gut, constructive synthesis of short chain fatty acids (SCFAs), decreasing intestinal transit time, stimulating the growth of intestinal microbes, and increasing blood parameters. Previous studies suggest that fiber affects the bioavailability of nutrients, and maintains the host wellness.http://www.mdpi.com/2079-6439/6/2/29dietary fiberprebioticsbioavailabilityfermentationSCFAs |
collection |
DOAJ |
language |
English |
format |
Article |
sources |
DOAJ |
author |
Seidu Adams Cornelius Tlotliso Sello Gui-Xin Qin Dongsheng Che Rui Han |
spellingShingle |
Seidu Adams Cornelius Tlotliso Sello Gui-Xin Qin Dongsheng Che Rui Han Does Dietary Fiber Affect the Levels of Nutritional Components after Feed Formulation? Fibers dietary fiber prebiotics bioavailability fermentation SCFAs |
author_facet |
Seidu Adams Cornelius Tlotliso Sello Gui-Xin Qin Dongsheng Che Rui Han |
author_sort |
Seidu Adams |
title |
Does Dietary Fiber Affect the Levels of Nutritional Components after Feed Formulation? |
title_short |
Does Dietary Fiber Affect the Levels of Nutritional Components after Feed Formulation? |
title_full |
Does Dietary Fiber Affect the Levels of Nutritional Components after Feed Formulation? |
title_fullStr |
Does Dietary Fiber Affect the Levels of Nutritional Components after Feed Formulation? |
title_full_unstemmed |
Does Dietary Fiber Affect the Levels of Nutritional Components after Feed Formulation? |
title_sort |
does dietary fiber affect the levels of nutritional components after feed formulation? |
publisher |
MDPI AG |
series |
Fibers |
issn |
2079-6439 |
publishDate |
2018-05-01 |
description |
Studies on dietary fiber and nutrient bioavailability have gained an increasing interest in both human and animal nutrition. Questions are increasingly being asked regarding the faith of nutrient components such as proteins, minerals, vitamins, and lipids after feed formulation. The aim of this review is to evaluate the evidence with the perspective of fiber usage in feed formulation. The consumption of dietary fiber may affect the absorption of nutrients in different ways. The physicochemical factors of dietary fiber, such as fermentation, bulking ability, binding ability, viscosity and gel formation, water-holding capacity and solubility affect nutrient absorption. The dietary fiber intake influences the different methods in which nutrients are absorbed. The increase in the total fiber content of the diet may delay the glycemic response. Soluble fiber decreased blood glucose content whereas purified insoluble fiber has a little or no effect on the blood glucose levels after a meal. Dietary fiber and prebiotics influence the host animal well-being by regulating blood glucose or insulin levels, stool bulking effects, increasing the acidity of the gut, constructive synthesis of short chain fatty acids (SCFAs), decreasing intestinal transit time, stimulating the growth of intestinal microbes, and increasing blood parameters. Previous studies suggest that fiber affects the bioavailability of nutrients, and maintains the host wellness. |
topic |
dietary fiber prebiotics bioavailability fermentation SCFAs |
url |
http://www.mdpi.com/2079-6439/6/2/29 |
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