Immunological barriers to immunotherapy in primary and metastatic breast cancer
Patients with breast cancer obtain limited clinical benefits from immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICIs), pointing to the existence of multiple immunological alterations that cannot be simultaneously normalized with immunotherapy. Accumulating preclinical evidence suggests that radiation therapy (RT) c...
Main Authors: | , , |
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Published: |
Wiley
2021-08-01
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Series: | EMBO Molecular Medicine |
Subjects: | |
Online Access: | https://doi.org/10.15252/emmm.202114393 |