Immunological barriers to immunotherapy in primary and metastatic breast cancer

Patients with breast cancer obtain limited clinical benefits from immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICIs), pointing to the existence of multiple immunological alterations that cannot be simultaneously normalized with immunotherapy. Accumulating preclinical evidence suggests that radiation therapy (RT) c...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Mara De Martino, Claire Vanpouille‐Box, Lorenzo Galluzzi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2021-08-01
Series:EMBO Molecular Medicine
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.15252/emmm.202114393