Lower-thermosphere–ionosphere (LTI) quantities: current status of measuring techniques and models

<p>The lower-thermosphere–ionosphere (LTI) system consists of the upper atmosphere and the lower part of the ionosphere and as such comprises a complex system coupled to both the atmosphere below and space above. The atmospheric part of the LTI is dominated by laws of continuum fluid dynamics...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: M. Palmroth, M. Grandin, T. Sarris, E. Doornbos, S. Tourgaidis, A. Aikio, S. Buchert, M. A. Clilverd, I. Dandouras, R. Heelis, A. Hoffmann, N. Ivchenko, G. Kervalishvili, D. J. Knudsen, A. Kotova, H.-L. Liu, D. M. Malaspina, G. March, A. Marchaudon, O. Marghitu, T. Matsuo, W. J. Miloch, T. Moretto-Jørgensen, D. Mpaloukidis, N. Olsen, K. Papadakis, R. Pfaff, P. Pirnaris, C. Siemes, C. Stolle, J. Suni, J. van den IJssel, P. T. Verronen, P. Visser, M. Yamauchi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Copernicus Publications 2021-02-01
Series:Annales Geophysicae
Online Access:https://angeo.copernicus.org/articles/39/189/2021/angeo-39-189-2021.pdf