Urinary Concentrations of Toxic and Essential Trace Elements among Rural Residents in Hainan Island, China

Urinary Concentrations of Toxic and Essential Trace Elements among Rural Residents in Hainan Island, China

Background: Toxic element exposure and essential trace element consumption may have changed after the Chinese economy transformed to a market-oriented system. The objectives of this study were to measure urinary concentrations of toxic (arsenic, cadmium, lead) and essential trace (selenium, zinc, co...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Yosuke Inoue, Masahiro Umezaki, Hongwei Jiang, Dandan Li, Jianwei Du, Yuming Jin, Bin Yang, Bai Li, Yufeng Li, Chiho Watanabe
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2014-12-01
Series:International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health
Subjects:
toxic elements
heavy
trace elements
urine
economic development
China
Online Access:http://www.mdpi.com/1660-4601/11/12/13047

Internet

http://www.mdpi.com/1660-4601/11/12/13047

Similar Items