Expression of programmed death ligand 1 in drug-resistant osteosarcoma: An exploratory study

Background: Inhibition of the programmed death ligand 1, programmed death 1 pathway has been successfully used for treatment of multiple advanced adult cancers. However, its use in pediatric osteosarcoma is still in its infancy. In this study, we investigated programmed death ligand 1 and other chec...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Nicholas J. Skertich, MD, Fei Chu, MD, PhD, Imad AM Tarhoni, MD, PhD, Stephen Szajek, MS, Jeffrey A. Borgia, PhD, Mary Beth Madonna, MD
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2021-10-01
Series:Surgery Open Science
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2589845021000129