Immune Checkpoints as the Immune System Regulators and Potential Biomarkers in HIV-1 Infection
Immune checkpoints are several co-stimulatory and inhibitory pathways that regulate T cell immune responses. Most of the discoveries about immune checkpoints were made in cancer research where inhibitory immune checkpoints cause immune exhaustion and down-regulate anti-tumor responses. In addition t...
Main Authors: | , , |
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Published: |
MDPI AG
2018-07-01
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Series: | International Journal of Molecular Sciences |
Subjects: | |
Online Access: | http://www.mdpi.com/1422-0067/19/7/2000 |